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Case Studies for July 11 Online Symposium
Fits That Should Have Been Simple
with Shelley Cutler, O.D.

Case No. 3:

44-year-old WF first presented to me in April of 97. Her contact lens history is initially of PMMA wear, followed by GPs "somewhere along the line." Her present lenses are 5 years old and they feel "grimy." She used to use Boston Advance with the daily cleaner, no enzyme. She now uses Boston Simplicity solutions and uses the concentrated cleaner once a week. She has a left esotropia, amblyopia OD and was patched as a child.

Entering Visual Acuity (with lenses) Overrefraction
OD 20/25+/- PL
OS 20/60 PL

Refraction Keratometry
OD +6.50 - 1.75 x 175 / +1.00 40.00 @ 180 / 41.36 @ 90
OS +6.75 - 1.00 x 180 / +1.00 40.00 @ 180 / 42.00 @ 90

Contact Lens Verification
  BC BVP D/OZ
OD  8.20  +7.00  9.0 / 7.8 
OS  8.25 +7.25 9.1 / 7.0

The lenses were attached to the lid (high riders) and moved only with the blink. There was excellent tear exchange.

There were heavy deposits peripherally with some minor ones centrally. The lenses did not wet very well post blink.

The fluorescein pattern revealed an alignment relationship overall with some minor 3 and 9:00 intermediate bearing when interacting with the lids. When the lids were released, a central H band was evident in both eyes.

SL revealed some 3 and 9 staining OU. Tear quality was fair, - GPC, and meibomian glands were subtly blocked.

What is your plan of action??

Lenses ordered: Boston ES Duplicate existing order.

  BC BVP D/OZ
OD  8.20  +7.00  9.0 / 7.8 
OS  8.25 +7.25 9.1 / 7.0

On follow-up the following was found:

  • Visual acuities were excellent , as was comfort. She was now cleaning in the evening, daily...and using the conditioning solution of her choice (advance vs. Simplicity ).
  • OD 20/15
  • OS 20/50-
     
Refraction Keratometry 
OD +6.50 - 1.25 x 175  20/15  40.25 / 41.50 
OS +6.75 - 1.00 - 170  20/60  40.00 / 42.00 

Again, the lenses were attached to the lid (high riders) and moved only with the blink. There was excellent tear exchange. Corneas were clear, no 3 and 9 staining. The fluorescein pattern OD was slightly steep and the left was aligned while attached to the lid. I decided to reorder the right .50 D flatter.

She wore these for year.

Next Visit
A year later (April '98), the patient returned. She had seen the referring OMD the week before. She had been having complaints of frontal headaches for a few days with pressure and a pulling sensation. She complained that she could see the edge of the lenses. She had changed to a generic lens cleaner. According to the record there was intense 3 and 9 staining associated with high riding lenses.

The OMD had told her to wear the lenses minimally and use Genteal eye drops QID and to see me.

She was now taking some allergy meds and Premphase (progesterone).

She presented with no lens wear. VA 20/20+ OD and 20/70- OS. Corneas had scattered light SPK throughout, with what I have called sometimes as a mottled appearance. There was probably a low grade edema, but as you can see it's not affecting the acuity, OD. The last time she wore the lenses were the day before. The remainder of the SL exam was unremarkable.

The lenses were inserted. There was a HEAVY coating of deposits on the periphery of the lenses.

Lenses verified:

  BC  BVP  D/OZ 
OD  8.29/8.21  +7.50  9.0/7.8 
OS  8.40/8.20  +7.25  9.0/7.8 


Corneal topography:

Diagnosis?
 

Where do you go from here?


Lenses ordered: HDS (Conforma Labs).

  BC  BVP  D/OZ  2nd PC 
OD  8.25/8.00  +7.50/+5.75  9.5/8.2  9.45    HPC.65 
OS  8.28/7.85  +7.50/+5.25  9.5/8.2  9.45    HPC.65 


2-week progress check
New lenses feel great. Vision excellent. She has backed off a little on the Genteal drops. On occasion she feel the OD is smeary.

VA:

  • OD 20/15
  • OS 20/50

The lenses were in a superior-central position, tucked under the eye lids. Fluorescein pattern revealed central alignment, minimal intermediate touch and good edge lift. There is excellent tear exchange. Lenses might be a little larger in diameter than needed.

Refraction:

  • OD +6.75 - 2.00 x 180
  • OS +6.75 - 2.00 x 175

Topography redone:

This is only the left eye...The right eye was similar.

Thoughts?

3-month check
Lenses doing fine. Comfort and vision are good. She is using daily cleaner (in evening) and Boston Conditioning Solution with no enzyme.

Entering acuities with lenses:

  • OD 20/20+
  • OS 20/50-

The lenses center superiorly and are tucked under the eyelid. The fluorescein pattern is as described before. There is some light buildup at the anterior junction. (The lenses were polished).

Refraction:

  • OD +7.00 - 2.00 x 180
  • OS +6.75 - 2.75 x 180

Topography was redone:
 
caseimg1999_11_9.jpg (29790 bytes)

caseimg1999_11_10.jpg (11454 bytes)
 
This was only the left eye. The right eye was similar.

 
Thoughts?

 
What are your recommendations to this patient?


Case 4:

37-year-old WF first presents to me in July of 94. Her lens history begins with PMMA wear as a teenager. About 10 years ago was switched to GPs. She was referred by her OMD for a CL refit. There is a history of dryness of the cornea . She used to use Boston rewetting drops. Now she uses Aquasite, but doesn't like it. It's slimy. She has an allergic history and is taking Seldane D and Entex.

Entering acuities with lenses:

  • OD 20/20-
  • OS 20/20-

Lenses were Fluoroflex (Cooper) - she had a copy of her CL Rx...I also verified them.
Age: 14 months.

  BC  BVP  D/OZ 
OD  7.35  -9.00  8.9/7.4 
OS  7.35  -8.00  8.9/7.4 

The lens position could be described as central inferior. They came up with the lid on the blink and then released from the lid, post blink. Fluorescein pattern revealed the lightest of a central touch in the middle of apical clearance. The pooling was surrounded by a circular area of bearing in the mid-periphery. There was decent edge lift.

There was surface dehydration.

The cornea revealed some central cornea staining, along with minimal striae. There was mild stromal haziness. At the 3 and 9:00 positions on both corneas there was a very definite VLK response. Tear quality and meniscus was good. Meibomian glands were clear. No GPC.

Manifest Refraction:
OD -10.00 -.75 x 30
OS - 8.75 - .75 x 160
     Keratometry:
45.25 / 46.25
45.50 / 46.00

  Diagnosis?
  Plan?

New Lenses:
SGP II

  BC  BVP  D/OZ  CT  edge 
OD  7.45  -8.50  8.9/7.4  .15  aspheric 
OS  7.45  -7.50  8.9/7.4  .15  aspheric 


About a month later...(after dispense and on the second follow-up):
Vision and comfort are fine. (It felt a little weird at first, but now OK); AWT = 16-18 hrs.

Using Boston solutions, nighttime cleaning, no enzyme yet (my instructions).

VA:

  • OD 20/15 (OR pl to +.25 )
  • OS 20/20 (OR pl)

The lenses maintain more of a superior position held up by the lid on the blink. On occasion the lens releases from the lid so I can't really describe this fit as totally lid controlled. Fluorescein pattern reveals a basic aligned pattern with some light bearing in the 2 and 10:00 positions. When you release the lids, the pattern is aligned to slightly flat.

The cornea has a similar appearance as before. Although there is no central SPK, there are areas of non-wetting. There still is an appearance of stromal haze with striae present. There is light 3 and 9 stippling OS...much heavier OD.

Manifest Refraction:
OD - 9.25 - .75 x 30 20/20    
OS - 8.00 - .50 x 160    20/25  
      Keratometry: 
45.12 / 45.62 
44.82 / 45.50  

  Thoughts?  Diagnosis?  Plan?

Lenses were flattened to try to increase lid grad. Why?

How do you think the outcome was? (You need to be present for the answer...<g>).

A year or so later she wanted to try soft lenses. How do you think this worked out?

She wanted to return to GPs again....What was the next design and/or material you would choose?

How was her corneal response?

An interesting turn of events...